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    <title>The Minutes of John Williams on financial innovation</title>
    <link>https://minutesof.com/john-williams/on/financial-innovation/</link>
    <description>Everything John Williams has said on financial innovation: 2 verbatim quotes, each with a timestamp and a link to the recording it came from.</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 16:23:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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      <title>Williams expresses concern that financial innovation driven by regulatory arbitrage is a permanent environment</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/5ecf69ad-8bff-498b-9547-68b8799ffad8/</link>
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      <description>“I say this in part to convey a concern that while perhaps the upsides to innovation in intermediation are far larger than I at times perceive them to be, the downsides emanating from instruments and maturity transformation that are more plainly about managing regulatory processes seems a permanent feature of the environment.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>financial innovation</category>
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      <title>Williams suggests tokenized repos could reduce bank reserve demand by improving intraday liquidity management.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f0d2d6fd-0b67-4601-9bda-33827f15707e/</link>
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      <description>“A deep and liquid intraday market might enhance collateral management and reduce some frictions in managing intraday liquidity, which could reduce banks’ demand for reserves for payment purposes.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>financial innovation</category>
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