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    <title>The Minutes of John Williams on fomc</title>
    <link>https://minutesof.com/john-williams/on/fomc/</link>
    <description>Everything John Williams has said on FOMC: 17 verbatim quotes, each with a timestamp and a link to the recording it came from.</description>
    <language>en</language>
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    <item>
      <title>Williams says the FOMC determined in December that reserves had reached ample levels after three years of runo</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/af0c32fa-0fa5-46e4-ba12-23370781e51a/</link>
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      <description>“After more than three years of balance sheet reduction, the FOMC ended runoff last fall, then determined in December that reserves had reached ample levels, consistent with the principles and plans it had outlined in 2022.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says FOMC ended balance sheet runoff December 1 and began reserve management purchases in December 20</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/00ddc85c-7126-4465-aca0-bbba4acce352/</link>
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      <description>“First, having determined that reserve balances were approaching the ample range, at its October 2025 meeting it decided to conclude the runoff of aggregate SOMA securities holdings effective December 1; and second, when it judged that reserves declined to the ample range in December, it instructed the Desk to begin reserve management purchases (RMPs) to maintain reserves within that range.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams confirms the FOMC ended balance sheet runoff effective December 1.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c7e7cd85-2416-4114-8af0-65dbe1b326b7/</link>
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      <description>“the Committee made that decision at its October meeting, with portfolio runoff ending effective December 1.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says the fed funds rate has been outside target range on only one day since January 2019.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/000db072-74c2-4381-afec-ffadd8078854/</link>
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      <description>“since the formal adoption of the current ample reserves framework in January 2019, the effective federal funds rate has been outside of the target range on only one day, in September 2019 ( Panel 1 ).” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams states inflation is at about 4 percent, well above the 2 percent goal.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/4d86b5a9-877a-4f22-b6cd-044637367d1f/</link>
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      <description>“Inflation is unquestionably too high at about 4 percent, 1 well above the FOMC’s longer-run goal of 2 percent.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says inflation is about 4 percent, well above the 2 percent goal, driven by three factors.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/385e05c1-152d-493e-b199-f685057f2b10/</link>
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      <description>“Inflation is unquestionably too high at about 4 percent, 1 well above the FOMC’s longer-run goal of 2 percent. This elevation primarily reflects three drivers.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams highlights June FOMC change allowing temporary pauses in reserve management purchases based on money</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/770297c4-8eee-4335-a90a-1d1ebae7acf2/</link>
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      <description>“Many of you will have noticed that the FOMC implementation note was changed at the June meeting to make explicit that temporary pauses in RMPs could occur if money market conditions warrant.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says 75 basis points of cuts in 2025 moved policy closer to neutral from modestly restrictive.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/666eafe7-7515-4e4b-bbc9-f1746c174c60/</link>
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      <description>“By reducing the target range for the federal funds rate by a cumulative 75 basis points last year, the FOMC has moved the modestly restrictive stance of monetary policy closer to neutral.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams confirms FOMC kept the federal funds rate at 4.25 to 4.5 percent.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/1285e436-2640-4e06-8d21-75d38dfaf27a/</link>
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      <description>“the FOMC decided at its meeting last week to leave the target range for the federal funds rate unchanged at 4-1/4 to 4-1/2 percent.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams reports the FOMC held the federal funds rate at 3.5 to 3.75 percent.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/4e409109-248c-4772-a141-3981e98924ef/</link>
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      <description>“Accordingly, at its meeting last week, the FOMC decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 percent.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says further rate cuts will eventually be warranted to prevent policy from becoming inadvertently res</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/83a10d3b-cfb2-4a60-b531-309171f74bdd/</link>
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      <description>“Looking further ahead, if inflation follows the path I expect, further reductions in the federal funds rate will eventually be warranted to prevent monetary policy from inadvertently becoming more restrictive.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams reports FOMC maintained fed funds rate at 3.5 to 3.75 percent at mid-June meeting.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9575f713-e90c-4f02-9dfb-f75bcb79be5b/</link>
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      <description>“Accordingly, at its meeting in mid-June, the FOMC decided to maintain the target range for the federal funds rate at 3-1/2 to 3-3/4 percent in support of the Fed’s dual mandate.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams announces FOMC decided in October to end balance sheet runoff on December 1.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/fd3e95f6-9c6e-4435-9d25-fb5342b4c6a9/</link>
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      <description>“At its meeting in October, the FOMC decided it would conclude the reduction of its aggregate securities holdings on December 1.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams announces FOMC will end balance sheet runoff on December 1.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9e3f16d7-2108-423b-b466-f84fe06c4915/</link>
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      <description>“At its meeting last week, the FOMC decided it would conclude the reduction of its aggregate securities holdings on December 1.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams clarifies future reserve management purchases will not represent a change in monetary policy stance.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/3c91b369-34d9-454a-a746-ef497c47240b/</link>
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      <description>“Such reserve management purchases will represent the natural next stage of the implementation of the FOMC’s ample reserves strategy and in no way represent a change in the underlying stance of monetary policy.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams explains runoff stoppage aligns with 2022 plan to end when reserves reach somewhat above ample.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/216626b0-d87f-4075-8922-b424b3c935ae/</link>
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      <description>“In its May 2022 plans, the Committee stated that it would stop runoff when reserves were somewhat above an ample level.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Williams says the Committee will consider stopping runoff when reserves reach ample levels.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/6c60a4cc-15d5-4ca7-a9f3-c47b9f2a3e27/</link>
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      <description>“The Committee has indicated that it will consider stopping balance sheet runoff when we reach that point.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>fomc</category>
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