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    <title>The Minutes of John Williams on r-star</title>
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    <description>Everything John Williams has said on r-star: 1 verbatim quote, each with a timestamp and a link to the recording it came from.</description>
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      <title>Williams says U.S. r-star models show only a modest quarter to half point increase since 2018.</title>
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      <description>“This finding that r-star has not meaningfully rebounded is in line with evidence from a variety of models of r-star in the U.S., which show a relatively modest increase of one-quarter to one-half of a percentage point in real-time estimates of r-star between the third quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2025.” — NY Fed speeches</description>
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