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    <title>export controls: everyone on the record — The Minutes</title>
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    <description>Everyone on the record about export controls: 31 verbatim quotes from 4 people, October 2023 to August 2026, in one chronology, each with a timestamp and…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>David Sacks: Sacks says restricting allies from data centers means the US is shooting itself in the foot.</title>
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      <description>“So I guess our allies aren&#x27;t gonna have the data centers either. So we are totally shooting ourselves in the foot.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>David Sacks: Sacks argues current policies ban the very data centers Dario advocated for and restrict chip sal</title>
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      <description>“But now we&#x27;re basically banning the data centers. We&#x27;re not gonna have those data centers full of geniuses. And he&#x27;s done his best to restrict sale of chips to our allies as well.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>David Sacks: Sacks recounts Dario&#x27;s argument that having thousands of AI agents versus China&#x27;s dozens would en</title>
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      <description>“And if we have thousands or millions of those and China has only dozens or a 100, whatever, then we&#x27;re going to win everything.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>David Sacks: Sacks says Dario argued for US data centers to create thousands of Nobel Prize-level AI scientist</title>
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      <description>“Dario actually made this argument in the context of trying to ban export of chips.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 20:30:25 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Jensen Huang: Huang argues national security, technology leadership, and economic prosperity are not mutually</title>
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      <description>“You could have national security, you have technology leadership, and you could have economic prosper ity all at the same time.” — Jensen Huang, Associated Press</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 20:50:13 +0000</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says NVIDIA has locked up over 60% of supply chain capacity this year in long-term contract</title>
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      <description>“The NVIDIA has locked up over 60% of the capacity this year in long term contracts alone, and they&#x27;re buying more on top of that.” — Dylan Patel, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2026 21:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Lutnick: Lutnick explains Commerce Department controls export controls and 232 tariffs on autos, pharma</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/33b97d06-f9c9-4649-a290-b1b1384e7469/</link>
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      <description>“It has BIS, right? BIS, the Bureau of Industry and Security, Export controls, two thirty two tariffs, that&#x27;s the auto tariffs, the pharmaceutical tariffs, the semiconductor tariffs,” — Howard Lutnick, Pod Force One with Miranda Devine</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 11:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Lutnick: the Commerce Department has the most tools, right? It has BIS, right? BIS, the Bureau of Indus</title>
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      <description>“the Commerce Department has the most tools, right? It has BIS, right? BIS, the Bureau of Industry and Security, Export controls, two thirty two tariffs, that&#x27;s the auto tariffs, the pharmaceutical tariffs, the semiconductor tariffs, All steel and aluminum, these, and these are not part of the Supreme Court case. They are not. These are durable, defensible.” — Howard Lutnick, Pod Force One with Miranda Devine</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 11:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says China increased lithography imports to 40% of equipment spending to stockpile before b</title>
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      <description>“They were importing lithography at a much higher rate than that. Right? Like, 40% of their equipment imports were lithography, and they were stockpiling lithography equipment.” — Dylan Patel, a16z</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel estimates NVIDIA had north of $20 billion in China H20 revenue that had to be written off a</title>
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      <description>“Our our revenue estimate for NVIDIA in China for just h 20 was north of 20,000,000,000 because that&#x27;s what they were booking in capacity slash had to write off.” — Dylan Patel, a16z</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports Huawei acquired 2.9 million chips worth $500 million from TSMC through shell compan</title>
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      <description>“they were able to acquire 3,000,000 chips, 2,900,000 chips from TSMC through these other entities. Right?” — Dylan Patel, a16z</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says Huawei trained significant models on Ascend chips before 2020 Trump ban took full effe</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9871fa14-c7f3-4c9f-a84a-0f093f92a2ce/</link>
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      <description>“The the full ban. And so they were only able to make a small volume of these chips, but they had trained significant models on these chips that they made then.” — Dylan Patel, a16z</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:01:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: But, like, you know, can you give them no GPUs? No. They&#x27;re gonna retaliate. Like, there is a mid</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/809be6a0-41ad-4fb7-8a0f-e92bbfeb3ebc/</link>
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      <description>“But, like, you know, can you give them no GPUs? No. They&#x27;re gonna retaliate. Like, there is a middle ground, and, like, Huawei is eventually going to have a lot of production capacity,” — Dylan Patel, No Priors: AI, Machine Learning, Tech, &amp; Startups</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:01:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says China imported one million H20 GPUs in recent quarters, enough to build largest cluste</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/cd6e818a-a8c6-4fc5-b11d-96afaffc62cd/</link>
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      <description>“This is more than enough if they even took 30 of it, concentrated it, to be a bigger cluster than any American company has.” — Dylan Patel, Special Competitive Studies Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 16:42:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports ASML had 45% of equipment and more of revenue from China despite export controls.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/89c9d86f-ca5b-45bd-b16f-f7837e38d48f/</link>
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      <description>“On equipment though, last year ASML, many quarters they&#x27;ve had 45% of their equipment and even more of their revenue come from China. And likewise for ASML, Lam Research and all these companies, right?” — Dylan Patel, Special Competitive Studies Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 16:42:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports ASML had 45% of equipment and more of revenue from China despite export controls.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/6d450b52-b2bc-457a-ae6e-52cf7219326f/</link>
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      <description>“On equipment though, last year ASML, many quarters they&#x27;ve had 45% of their equipment and even more of their revenue come from China.” — Dylan Patel, Special Competitive Studies Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 16:42:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues export controls aim to limit AI usage scale in China, not prevent AGI development.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/38d113f9-ba13-446c-ad37-db93f239378f/</link>
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      <description>“And I think that is a much easier goal to achieve than trying to debate on what AGI is.” — Dylan Patel, Lex Fridman</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 00:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues export controls primarily limit AI inference deployment in China, not frontier model</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9e102380-dbd9-4dbb-acd8-a43420fa4c7f/</link>
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      <description>“A large part of export controls, if they work, is just that the amount of AI that can be run-in China is going to be much lower.” — Dylan Patel, Lex Fridman</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 00:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues export controls primarily limit AI inference deployment in China, not frontier model</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9e102380-dbd9-4dbb-acd8-a43420fa4c7f/</link>
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      <description>“A large part of export controls, if they work, is just that the amount of AI that can be run-in China is going to be much lower.” — Dylan Patel, Lex Fridman</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 00:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel identifies the 50,000 GPU cap per country as trivial compared to NVIDIA&#x27;s six million unit</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/2930999e-1d82-4023-b604-3dbdb15a6461/</link>
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      <description>“Like, each country can only buy 50,000 GPUs for the next four years. And it&#x27;s like, that&#x27;s kinda nothing when NVIDIA&#x27;s making, you know, 6,000,000 plus this year.” — Dylan Patel, Unsupervised Learning: With Jacob Effron</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reveals each country is capped at 50,000 GPUs for four years while NVIDIA makes 6 million a</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/d1ba7229-6f9c-4393-9fae-bd85ea69d963/</link>
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      <description>“There is there is one obvious loophole, which is well, there&#x27;s, like, strict caps. Right? Like, each country can only buy 50,000 GPUs for the next four years.” — Dylan Patel, Unsupervised Learning: With Jacob Effron</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel explains the 7% rule limits non-US data centers, benefiting only Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, a</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/b9f3e38a-33ab-4cfa-8322-55a0ed1bc5ec/</link>
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      <description>“So, like, it&#x27;s, like, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Google. Right? These four companies have, you know you know, 70 plus percent of their data center AI data center capacity in The US.” — Dylan Patel, Unsupervised Learning: With Jacob Effron</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says Chinese data center operators are relocating to Singapore to circumvent US export cont</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/7d009a67-b093-47ed-966c-83d2122784a3/</link>
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      <description>“Right? Like, the largest operator in China of data centers in China, GDS, moved to Singapore and says they&#x27;re Singaporean now.” — Dylan Patel, Unsupervised Learning: With Jacob Effron</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says Malaysia will add three gigawatts of data center capacity by 2027, mostly Chinese comp</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c375dcd6-7e32-46f5-a9a4-79f02129b7f8/</link>
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      <description>“Malaysia from 2024 to 2027, not the country itself, but companies operating there, mostly Chinese companies, many of them claiming they&#x27;re now Singaporean companies. Right?” — Dylan Patel, Unsupervised Learning: With Jacob Effron</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2025 14:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues US export controls are counterproductive because China can now build better chips do</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ef0e0707-39cc-45d7-8303-ba5d94e61ff9/</link>
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      <description>“They can build better chips in China, then we restrict them in terms of chips that NVIDIA or AMD or an Intel can sell to China.” — Dylan Patel, Dwarkesh Patel</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 14:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel asserts chip export controls to China are working effectively despite smuggling through thi</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/37826dc7-6409-420f-8c4d-11e92e1f1770/</link>
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      <description>“The chip side of things is actually being controlled quite effectively, I think. Right? Like, yes, there is, like, shipping GPUs through Singapore and Malaysia and and other countries in Asia to China.” — Dylan Patel, Dwarkesh Patel</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 14:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues US cannot effectively sanction advanced packaging because the largest company reloca</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/5df181a5-28a4-4c6d-8379-7493d76f65f1/</link>
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      <description>“where The US can control China. Right? So advanced packaging capacity is kind of a shot because the vast the the largest advanced packaging company in the world was Hong Kong headquartered.” — Dylan Patel, Dwarkesh Patel</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 14:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says China still receives over a million NVIDIA H20 GPUs annually despite October sanctions</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9970673d-c612-4b81-8789-52135c45cc46/</link>
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      <description>“Right? Because you have you have sanctions on how many NVIDIA GPUs you can get in. Now, they&#x27;re still north of a million a year.” — Dylan Patel, Dwarkesh Patel</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2024 14:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues the unrestricted 1980i tool can reach five nanometer with only modest cost increases</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/72d16d9a-f03c-4f62-aadb-daaecf589490/</link>
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      <description>“And many folks including, not just myself, but many folks in the industry as well think that the 1980i could be used for five nanometer, right?” — Dylan Patel, Hidden Forces</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 14:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel notes the unrestricted 1980i tool continues receiving upgrades through 2023, creating a reg</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/78d6a540-b866-4c76-b5e3-da9f0e853aaa/</link>
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      <description>“But remember the 1980i has continued to be upgraded and there&#x27;s an upgraded version in 2023, right? And that tool, sort of the line is in between those tool, right?” — Dylan Patel, Hidden Forces</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 14:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>export controls</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel argues export restrictions clearly failed because China manufactured advanced Huawei chip d</title>
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      <description>“The export restrictions have clearly failed because China is still able to manufacture. And what&#x27;s surprising about the chip that Huawei did is, you know, it&#x27;s a phone chip.” — Dylan Patel, Hidden Forces</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 14:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
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