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    <title>margins: everyone on the record — The Minutes</title>
    <link>https://minutesof.com/on/margins/</link>
    <description>Everyone on the record about margins: 27 verbatim quotes from 4 people, June 2020 to August 2026, in one chronology, each with a timestamp and a link to…</description>
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      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker cites analysis showing compute margins, quantity, and inference margins all rising simultan</title>
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      <description>“The amount of compute is going up and inference margins going up. And if you multiply those three, that&#x27;s how you&#x27;re getting this crazy acceleration into some of the labs plus open source,” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says OpenAI&#x27;s gross margins rose from 30% to 55% overall, reaching 65% excluding free users</title>
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      <description>“Now, total company gross margin is closer to 55%, and if you strip away the free users, they&#x27;re at about 65%.” — Dylan Patel, RAISE Summit</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says OpenAI&#x27;s total gross margin rose from 30% to 55% over the past year.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/780c360e-dead-4817-88e5-9b6077a27b0e/</link>
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      <description>“OpenAI late last year, their margins had were roughly 30% gross margin, but if you stripped away the free users, they were at 50%. Now, total company gross margin is closer to 55%,” — Dylan Patel, RAISE Summit</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports OpenAI gross margins rose from 30% to 55% overall, 50% to 65% excluding free users.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/552929f1-c8ae-43c3-8501-0ab7970989ce/</link>
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      <description>“You look at OpenAI late last year, their margins had were roughly 30% gross margin, but if you stripped away the free users, they were at 50%.” — Dylan Patel, RAISE Summit</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 16:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports Anthropic achieved over 80% margins on Opus tokens and expects full profitability i</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/08d73c3f-320f-4d28-8b21-9083da9b5bf0/</link>
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      <description>“That&#x27;s how profitable they&#x27;re getting, and their margins on an Opus token, at least Opus 4.8 token, is north of 80 for the API price.” — Dylan Patel, Sequoia Capital</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel reports Anthropic is Q2 profitable excluding SBC, expects Q3 profitability including SBC wi</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/7f1b8019-87b9-4143-aabf-b8e158bf4a47/</link>
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      <description>“And I think by Q3 they may even be profitable, including stock based compensation. That&#x27;s how profitable they&#x27;re getting, and their margins on an Opus token, at least Opus 4.8 token, is north of 80” — Dylan Patel, Sequoia Capital</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel states Anthropic is profitable excluding stock compensation in Q2 with 80% margins on Opus</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/db45dba5-ecdb-452c-8fae-3210d613d134/</link>
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      <description>“Anthropic in Q2 is profitable, their net income profitable, excluding stock based compensation. And I think by Q3 they may even be profitable, including stock based compensation.” — Dylan Patel, Sequoia Capital</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 12:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley argues AI productivity gains won&#x27;t lead to 70% margins because competition will lower pric</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/87992770-69e8-450c-b3c4-1c7b7d80c347/</link>
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      <description>“I don&#x27;t think there&#x27;s any scenario where you just do more for less and all of a sudden everyone has 70% operating margins.” — Bill Gurley, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 22:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says NVIDIA must be 2-4x better than competitors to justify 75% margins and 4x pricing abov</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/fe51e725-980e-481f-b76c-2e41dcbdde73/</link>
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      <description>“And then they have to be two x to four x better to justify four x better to justify their margins because that&#x27;s what they&#x27;re charging above cogs.” — Dylan Patel, The MAD Podcast with Matt Turck</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 13:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says NVIDIA must be 2x better than competitors to justify their 75% plus margins.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/0af8e524-c5df-44cd-a672-ddcab4d2b6de/</link>
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      <description>“NVIDIA recognizes they&#x27;re they&#x27;re the leader, they&#x27;re the tent pole. Hey, in one respect, they can just run faster than everyone, but it&#x27;s kind of hard to be two x better than Google or or OpenAI or whoever else&#x27;s internal chip, right, to justify their, you know, 75% plus margins.” — Dylan Patel, The MAD Podcast with Matt Turck</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 13:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker says AI companies generate cash earlier than SaaS despite lower margins because they have v</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f7b5e441-c994-41ce-a69f-fef72d295258/</link>
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      <description>“And it&#x27;s just tragic to watch all of these companies. Like you want to have an agent, It&#x27;s never going to succeed.” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker notes AI companies generate cash earlier than SaaS despite lower margins due to fewer emplo</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f486a7c7-1b3b-4ce7-94c8-c5696df09044/</link>
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      <description>“The crazy thing is because of those efficiency gains, they&#x27;re generating cash way earlier than SaaS companies did historically, but they&#x27;re generating cash earlier, not because they have high gross margins, but because they have very few human employees.” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker argues SaaS companies are repeating brick-and-mortar retailers&#x27; mistake by rejecting lower-</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a4e665dd-3663-4c29-8c75-622b18264f6c/</link>
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      <description>“I think that application SaaS companies are making the exact same mistake that brick and mortar retailers did with e commerce.” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker argues SaaS companies are repeating brick-and-mortar retailers&#x27; mistake by rejecting AI due</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/48ce082d-32d8-499e-930f-c182af61ba0d/</link>
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      <description>“Well, I think that application SaaS companies are making the exact same mistake that brick and mortar retailers did with e commerce.” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel states top neo clouds achieve 35-40% gross margins while many others are losing money.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/84da5d17-180b-411f-aac0-520cd84480d9/</link>
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      <description>“And this has enabled, you know, the top in the industry companies to have gross margins of 35, 40%. And now there&#x27;s a ton of Neo Clouds that are losing money.” — Dylan Patel, Clockwork</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Nov 2025 17:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel explains hyperscalers are developing custom accelerators to reduce equipment costs since Je</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/026dcdd7-407b-4ef7-b53a-e8b953c43066/</link>
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      <description>“So what all the hyperscalers are trying to do is develop their own accelerator so that they can reduce this overwhelming cost for equipment to increase their margins.” — Dylan Patel, Dwarkesh Patel</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2025 17:02:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel states NVIDIA takes 5x markup on manufacturing cost, making power differences more signific</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/32b9ed68-5403-47b2-8224-5391430835dc/</link>
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      <description>“If it&#x27;s another deployment, if it&#x27;s AMD, then that that that 20% power difference might translate to eight or 9% TCO difference when you when you talk about power cost and data center capacity cost.” — Dylan Patel, Open Compute Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 06:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel claims NVIDIA takes a 5x markup on manufacturing cost, making power efficiency less signifi</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/b3727da7-5066-4e91-86cd-d25dc8497f23/</link>
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      <description>“So, in most cases, don&#x27;t on an NVIDIA deployment, right? That&#x27;s where NVIDIA takes 5x markup on their manufacturing cost, right?” — Dylan Patel, Open Compute Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 06:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says inference providers sell public endpoints at flat or negative margins, compensating th</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a5a36fd6-ef64-421d-871a-a04382e1453c/</link>
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      <description>“Most of the inference providers are selling at flat margins or even negative for their public endpoints. And they then make it up when people do private deployments.” — Dylan Patel, Open Compute Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 06:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says Weka and Vast make high margins on storage for multimodal AI workloads despite drive v</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/b2443f6f-24bb-433c-a61e-4fea60908146/</link>
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      <description>“But then there&#x27;s also, on the storage side, the drive vendors don&#x27;t make any money. But Weka and Vast, I mean, look at their pricing models.” — Dylan Patel, Open Compute Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 06:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dylan Patel: Patel says storage vendors Weka and Vast make high margins while drive vendors make no money.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/4e249973-cf25-440f-9f24-44741b266928/</link>
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      <description>“But then there&#x27;s also, on the storage side, the drive vendors don&#x27;t make any money. But Weka and Vast, I mean, look at their pricing models. They make crazy margin on storage.” — Dylan Patel, Open Compute Project</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 06:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner praises Jassy&#x27;s efficiency focus at Amazon retail, expects margin expansion as investm</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/2bf1de93-3be6-45eb-a95c-900e0809de32/</link>
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      <description>“Why are we in Amazon? Because we think the retail businesses margins are gonna go up. Jassy has absolutely found religion.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Jun 2024 17:21:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner reports major tech CEO plans 50% revenue growth with 10-20% personnel cost reduction o</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ec8d31db-299c-4f2a-a458-c3267d55079e/</link>
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      <description>“And he said, over the course of the next three years, we&#x27;ll grow our top line 50%, and we&#x27;ll reduce our personnel costs by 10 to 20%.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 17:23:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner calculates AI answers cost 10x more than traditional search: 4 cents versus 0.3 cents</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/6d279606-acc6-4ba3-92f6-4309075c6a9b/</link>
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      <description>“Now, what does it cost to do that for $7.50 tokens today? And of course, this will go down over time, but it&#x27;s 10x more, right? It&#x27;s 4¢ per query.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2024 12:20:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner says AI is creating massive bottom-line opportunities as companies like Uber continue</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/76972eb1-97fa-4a54-a7bb-e71426412574/</link>
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      <description>“The re you know, and Dara told you yesterday, quarter over quarter we&#x27;ve actually reduced head count again. Right. We have this massive bottom line opportunity in all these businesses because of AI.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Nov 2023 15:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner says Uber&#x27;s rideshare margins went from negative 20% to over 30% in six quarters.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c561f67f-6295-4adb-adea-74b83da1688a/</link>
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      <description>“I think their segment EBITDA margins in January and February for rideshare were over 30%. I believe six quarters earlier, they were negative 20%.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>margins</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner says Uber&#x27;s rideshare EBITDA margins went from negative 20% to over 30% in six quarter</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f5cc2159-f6f7-49c5-b1ac-41466418dd38/</link>
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      <description>“Uber just reported their quarterly reports and I think their segment EBITDA margins in January and February for rideshare were over 30%. I believe six quarters earlier, they were negative 20%.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
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