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    <title>markets: everyone on the record — The Minutes</title>
    <link>https://minutesof.com/on/markets/</link>
    <description>Everyone on the record about markets: 27 verbatim quotes from 8 people, March 2020 to August 2026, in one chronology, each with a timestamp and a link to…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>John Williams: Williams says recent evidence suggests hedging activity driving dollar weakness may have platea</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f697e83f-438b-4f9c-b085-5e953499f2a6/</link>
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      <description>“Recent evidence suggests this hedging activity may have plateaued, but it reinforces the need for consistent engagement with market participants to better understand shifts in trading activity that can have broader implications for the value of a currency and the FX market in general.” — John Williams, NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>John Williams: Williams describes unusual April 2025 dollar depreciation alongside rising Treasury yields and</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/27748950-6cd9-4b8c-9305-9cab78879ba0/</link>
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      <description>“Amid elevated uncertainty in U.S. trade policy last April, we observed unusual price action: the dollar depreciated while Treasury yields rose and equities declined.” — John Williams, NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kevin Warsh: Warsh observes profit margins are elevated relative to history and equity volatility is low.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a629eb5a-2e90-4290-9c3b-9868dc49a1fb/</link>
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      <description>“profit margins are quite elevated related to history and overall equity market, the volatility is low.” — Kevin Warsh, Varney &amp; Co.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 17:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kevin Warsh: Warsh notes profit margins are quite elevated relative to history with low equity volatility.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/78670623-210e-4f63-ab47-d6f4df89262c/</link>
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      <description>“he says profit margins are quite elevated related to history and overall equity market, the volatility is low.” — Kevin Warsh, Varney &amp; Co.</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 17:04:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Sacks: Sacks notes Nasdaq fell 10% from peak while momentum trades dropped 30-40%, showing amplified cor</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/0aedba27-2554-4bc0-a130-e228914f12f6/</link>
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      <description>“I think there was something like a 10% pullback in the Nasdaq from the peak. But when you look at this momentum trade, was down like 30% or 40%.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 04:16:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Sacks: Sacks argues the chip stock correction is momentum-driven, noting a 10x run-up in memory chips ov</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/08230fe1-71b8-405e-93b3-726af9084c3f/</link>
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      <description>“Meaning that over the past year, you&#x27;ve had this roughly 10 x run up in memory chip stocks, and you&#x27;ve seen this overall huge rise in any stock that&#x27;s related to the AI boom.” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2026 04:16:11 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner warns $120 oil will hurt markets if Iran situation isn&#x27;t resolved in three to four mon</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c877114b-169f-4fcc-a18d-357bee75fea8/</link>
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      <description>“A $120 oil will take its toll on the market if we don&#x27;t solve that over the course of the next three to four months.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 19:16:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley says he is seeing the most risk seeking venture capital behavior he has ever seen in his e</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/0d969e05-e88f-47f3-a8da-dcac55b2f3f0/</link>
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      <description>“You would have a hard time convincing me that risk capital is in shortage in America right now. I&#x27;m seeing the most risk seeking venture capital behavior I&#x27;ve ever seen in my entire life.” — Bill Gurley, Tom Bilyeu</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 13:01:05 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley explains tech valuations depend on terminal value, so existential concerns collapse price-</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/481b12da-0839-4433-a067-c6a1fe9888fd/</link>
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      <description>“for most of these high-tech companies, the next five years cash flow are a fraction of their actual market cap, which means all the values in the terminal value.” — Bill Gurley, Brew Markets</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2026 20:28:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley says IPO bankers hand-pick price and allocations, creating expected pops as one-day giveaw</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/46a04a7a-587a-4f65-a58e-fd2652a0affe/</link>
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      <description>“And for the past twenty five, thirty years, you have these pops that have become expected, I would say. And it&#x27;s a one day giveaway to their clients.” — Bill Gurley, Tetragrammaton with Rick Rubin</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 16:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley argues citizens mistakenly believe IPOs work like direct listings with price-based allocat</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f3fc5ca8-8916-4c4d-ac0a-cb2865cdd700/</link>
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      <description>“I think they think a bunch of people put orders in, you sort them based on who&#x27;s willing to pay the highest price” — Bill Gurley, Tetragrammaton with Rick Rubin</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2026 16:34:22 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Jensen Huang: Huang calls the notion that AI will replace software tools illogical, despite software stock pre</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/260f76f8-da33-4869-a091-b8d4f64844e1/</link>
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      <description>“There&#x27;s this notion that the tool in this the software industry is in decline and will be replaced by AI.” — Jensen Huang, Cisco</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 04:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan observes yield curve steepening with ten-year rates rising despite lower short rates.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/908cc5a7-2b0e-4a34-9e1a-65a323d103ff/</link>
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      <description>“And what we&#x27;re seeing is a steepening of the yield curve. Rates that matter, the ten year, are higher even if short rates are lower.” — Marc Rowan, Yahoo Finance</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2025 23:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan sees US moving from hyperexceptionalism to merely exceptional, though alternatives could eme</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/77d789fc-e791-47b7-b4aa-277db09d6f74/</link>
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      <description>“What I&#x27;ve said is I see us moving from what was hyperexceptionalism to merely exceptional because I don&#x27;t think there are good alternatives to The US today, but that can change over time.” — Marc Rowan, Bloomberg Podcasts</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 14:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan dismisses disappointment from investors who expected a God-given right to 11% annual returns</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a9edac1b-35b4-4e07-bb02-bdc3e28f19b0/</link>
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      <description>“Those people who are tied to asset prices who thought we were had a God given right that everything move up at 11% annually are disappointed.” — Marc Rowan, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 13:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner argues successful government austerity means short-term pain for markets by withdrawin</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/7b7386e0-c4be-4480-ae1b-0d9f3f3a9d16/</link>
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      <description>“I think ironically, what people are not yet bracing for is that the success of austerity, the success of balancing the budget, the success of Doge, likely means short term pain for markets.” — Brad Gerstner, Upfront Ventures</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 21:33:08 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner explains recent market decline as rising uncertainty increasing discount rates and com</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/87ff320f-836b-487e-9716-16a70df9701f/</link>
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      <description>“When uncertainty goes up, discount rates go up, risk premiums go up, multiples come down, markets come down. That&#x27;s that&#x27;s the explanation for the last four weeks in the market.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 13:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner warns Nasdaq at all-time high amid slowing economy, light earnings, and AI disruption.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/3f5e9eaf-2c7f-48f8-b0bc-58f4e721ceb3/</link>
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      <description>“And the backdrop is that the economy is slowing, earnings are coming in lighter than people expected, and AI is creating more disruption, creating more uncertainty than we expected.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 19:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: He said to me, the IPO market is slow in volume terms for lack of supply, not lack of demand. A</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ec7e294c-a1fa-4fb3-97ad-186c8e426eb9/</link>
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      <description>“He said to me, the IPO market is slow in volume terms for lack of supply, not lack of demand. And I&#x27;ve been making this case that the IPO window is wide open.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 17:23:12 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg states two-thirds of post-COVID IPOs now trade below total cash raised.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a5c0968c-05ee-4ca2-baa4-d7308f8bbcc4/</link>
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      <description>“I think two thirds of the companies that went public since COVID are trading at less than the cash they raised to date as public companies now.” — David Friedberg, Consumer VC with Mike Gelb</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Apr 2023 12:51:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner expects more multiple compression in public markets over next three months despite Tig</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/2fe26062-d6e3-480c-a0c1-dc602e6cb49e/</link>
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      <description>“You can believe the next three months that we&#x27;re likely to have more multiple compression in the public markets. Right?” — Brad Gerstner, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2021 02:12:13 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner argues markets correctly priced digital transformation arc despite initial concerns af</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f686692d-04c2-44c6-bc38-135e7cb0e021/</link>
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      <description>“What it has been slow in pricing in is how dramatically different the arc will be for many of these digital businesses. I remember having conversations with Rich and many others in May.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner notes internet multiples expanded from 23x to 33x in 2020, mirroring 2018 Q4 contracti</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/55002a1e-d10f-4459-b878-14704edb3db8/</link>
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      <description>“If you look at the multiple expansion that&#x27;s occurred, it&#x27;s almost the identical mirror image of the multiple contraction that occurred in the fall of twenty eighteen. In Q4 twenty eighteen, we didn&#x27;t have COVID.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner reports software multiples expanded from 11x to 14.5x and internet from 23x to 33x in</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/8c4b062a-9459-4d8b-907f-8d77313b6412/</link>
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      <description>“We started the year in our gross software index at 11 times. Now we&#x27;re at about 14 and a half times two year forward.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner reports Altimeter&#x27;s software index expanded from 11x to 14.5x and internet index from</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/64fcaa5d-d009-4d3a-aba6-3d2b9a72e56e/</link>
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      <description>“I feel obliged to do that. We started the year in our gross software index at 11 times. Now we&#x27;re at about 14 and a half times two year forward.” — Brad Gerstner, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 09:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg admits he was wrong about plant-based meat, having bet against companies because he</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a686afe5-c8e9-47d2-9adc-e33f5036d654/</link>
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      <description>“I didn&#x27;t bet against them, but I chose not to bet for them because I made the argument consumers will only buy stuff that&#x27;s cheaper and taste as good, and I was wrong.” — David Friedberg, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 04:41:45 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg compares market retracements: 1987 saw 33%, 2000 saw 47%, 2008 saw 56%, but we&#x27;re o</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/b9f0e0f2-18b5-4431-bc17-82bf6118326a/</link>
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      <description>“1987, we saw 33% retracement. 2000, we saw 47%. 2008, we saw 56% and we&#x27;re only 20 into this one.” — David Friedberg, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Mar 2020 02:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>markets</category>
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