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    <title>trade: everyone on the record — The Minutes</title>
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    <description>Everyone on the record about trade: 30 verbatim quotes from 8 people, May 2020 to August 2026, in one chronology, each with a timestamp and a link to its…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>John Williams: Williams says average effective tariff rate estimates range between 15 and 20 percent.</title>
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      <description>“Combining enacted and announced tariffs, estimates of the resulting average effective tariff rate range somewhere between 15 and 20 percent.” — John Williams, NY Fed speeches</description>
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      <title>JD Vance: Vance characterizes the old consensus as prioritizing corporate profits and foreign workers over cit</title>
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      <description>“What we really needed, they told us, was just to juice the short term profits of a few big corporations. We needed to open that border and prioritize foreign workers over our own citizens.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 17:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>JD Vance: Vance claims Canadian dairy enters Maine at 0% tariffs while Maine dairy faces 250% tariffs.</title>
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      <description>“If you buy dairy, cheese, butter, milk that comes from Canada into Maine, you probably are buying a product that has 0% tariffs on it.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2026 16:58:11 +0000</pubDate>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>JD Vance: Vance describes American workers being forced to train their foreign replacements before losing thei</title>
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      <description>“In other cases, American workers didn&#x27;t just have their jobs destroyed, they got told they were being replaced by a foreign worker, and then they had to train that worker before they got replaced.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 23:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
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      <title>JD Vance: Vance argues worker replacement by foreign labor was the desired outcome of American elites, not an</title>
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      <description>“Being replaced by foreign workers, in other words, it was not an accident, my friends. It was the desired outcome of a generation of American elites.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 23:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>JD Vance: Vance quotes Wall Street Journal editorial writer linking free trade and capital movement to free mo</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/fe395599-6c4d-4325-b819-30da5ef77e01/</link>
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      <description>“He said someone who believes, this is a quote, in the free trade and free movements of capital, they declared, will quite naturally believe in the free movement of labor.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 23:30:28 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>JD Vance: Vance cites economists linking opioid crisis to locations where jobs were shipped overseas.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/e1ab0a2f-8f73-4718-b380-52a2b56a134c/</link>
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      <description>“Now economists have measured the ways in which the opioid crisis exploded in the very locations where jobs were shipped overseas.” — JD Vance, Forbes Breaking News</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 22:25:17 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley warns undiplomatic behavior could push global partners toward China, which he saw performi</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/955af3a7-4baa-4e57-b7f9-5b9cf593e8d5/</link>
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      <description>“if we are undiplomatic with our partners around the globe, that they will, it&#x27;ll be more easier for them to rationalize agreements with China.” — Bill Gurley, On with Kara Swisher</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner notes US is only 14% of China&#x27;s exports and 3% of China&#x27;s GDP.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/118adf92-a072-4293-96f1-0f83d0f73bf2/</link>
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      <description>“The US only represents about 14% of China&#x27;s exports. The US only represents about 3% of China&#x27;s GDP.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 23:39:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner forecasts major China deal after Trump visit planned for September through November ti</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/15ff7e1b-6ed8-4f85-8995-66a07a8dbd66/</link>
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      <description>“They&#x27;ve invited the president to China. The president has suggested he&#x27;s going to go to China the first week of September, sometime between September and November.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner predicts Trump will pursue the biggest-ever China deal, calling himself a deal junkie</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/af0f4d5d-23e3-4523-8f78-3dafffa49505/</link>
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      <description>“He said at the AI summit last week, I&#x27;m a deal junkie. I like to do deals. You can&#x27;t be the biggest deal maker in the world without doing a big deal with China.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 15:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner proposes trading AI chip access to China for rare earth materials access.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f62ea508-a2ac-42a6-97f7-3cc4207a65a5/</link>
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      <description>“On point three, it gets us right? If we do this trade, and I don&#x27;t know that China would do this trade, but if we did this trade, then it would get us access to those rare earths right now, which is absolutely critical, and it buys us time to stand up our own rare earth supply.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2025 23:20:47 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner quotes Buffett saying free and fair trade has been the most powerful engine for prospe</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c857c799-4674-46d6-b18c-d745eac6ae6e/</link>
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      <description>“Just this weekend, he said, free and fair trade, right, has been the most powerful engine for prosperity on a global basis and this country for the last fifty years.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 18:29:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan warns the tariff approach has damaged the US brand for stability and predictability, with lo</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f57749b0-fa11-40d1-8f62-c2c1b0a51735/</link>
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      <description>“Longer term, the way we&#x27;ve done this, we have done damage to The US brand. The brand for stability, for predictability, for regularity. That will eventually have some cost to us.” — Marc Rowan, Bloomberg Podcasts</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 14:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: US and Mexico together should be the driving economic force in the world for the next fifty years.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a56ef65c-c227-4ad7-9dee-9da076dd8517/</link>
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      <description>“US and Mexico together should be the driving economic force in the world for the next fifty years.” — Marc Rowan, Bloomberg Podcasts</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 14:48:44 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan argues US and Mexico should dominate economically for fifty years with US manufacturing and</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/c54b0f3b-941a-4d95-aa1a-557e988056ad/</link>
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      <description>“The US and Mexico should be positioned to dominate the economic landscape for the next fifty years. US advanced manufacturing, Mexico the workshop, and so on and so on.” — Marc Rowan, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 13:34:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan argues the U.S. cannot be a low-cost manufacturing center without massive immigration.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/5e13a90d-8145-4262-bc09-04844f0fb054/</link>
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      <description>“To the extent we do not want massive amounts of immigration, we are not going to be the low cost manufacturing center for low value goods.” — Marc Rowan, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 13:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan says the U.S. won&#x27;t manufacture low-value goods like sneakers given 4% unemployment and othe</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/9c257893-afa2-4426-9db0-30836fc40c91/</link>
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      <description>“we are not going to make sneakers in The US. We have 4% unemployment. We&#x27;re building all these other things.” — Marc Rowan, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 13:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan grades the U.S. economy an A for capital allocation but a C for understanding trade&#x27;s impact</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/40630ba3-f27d-45e4-afd8-25725b8823ce/</link>
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      <description>“give us an a as an economy for allocation of capital and construction of assets, and give us a c for understanding trade and its impact on labor.” — Marc Rowan, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2025 13:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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      <title>Howard Lutnick: Lutnick says high school educated workers live seven years less than college educated, attribu</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/77cb36da-d3b1-4216-9f40-d82cb86fa255/</link>
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      <description>“The difference today of average life expectancy between those two categories is seven years. Seven year average life expectancy. It&#x27;s not the air. It&#x27;s not the food. It&#x27;s not the medicine. It&#x27;s despair.” — Howard Lutnick, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Howard Lutnick: Lutnick says high school educated workers live seven years less than college educated due to d</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/cae5ff72-4bc2-45be-be24-dcadcd9879b8/</link>
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      <description>“Average life expectancy of high school educated workforce so by the way, United States Of America, two thirds is high school educated, one third is college educated.” — Howard Lutnick, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Lutnick: Lutnick claims Kuwait has the highest tariffs against the US despite being freed by America.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/cd9c6b29-75ef-441b-99e5-26a5dda1f7d0/</link>
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      <description>“You know who has the highest tariffs against The United States Of America? The number one country with the highest tariffs against The United States Of America? Kuwait.” — Howard Lutnick, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Lutnick: Lutnick reveals Kuwait has the highest tariffs against the US despite America freeing them.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/2af35f5e-7064-4e73-aca6-21bb59d8bd4d/</link>
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      <description>“You know who has the highest tariffs against The United States Of America? The number one country with the highest tariffs against The United States Of America? Kuwait. And you think, what? That&#x27;s insane.” — Howard Lutnick, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2025 21:46:53 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley questions moral basis of protecting $40/hour Iowa workers versus $15/hour Mexican workers.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/55977cdb-2c98-464f-b8bc-42eba835d3c9/</link>
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      <description>“it&#x27;s unclear to me why a worker in Iowa needs $40 an hour if there&#x27;s a worker in Mexico that&#x27;s willing to bust his ass for 15.” — Bill Gurley, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 19:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bill Gurley: Gurley argues deglobalization is highly inflationary and makes US companies less competitive, not</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/934b2e5a-39a7-47e5-85fa-dae362b0bd56/</link>
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      <description>“Like, this is just, you know, deglobalization, highly inflationary, and will make our companies less competitive, not more.” — Bill Gurley, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2024 19:31:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner says we&#x27;re entering a global AI cold war on the economic front, which he doesn&#x27;t celeb</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/88632d02-f742-4d27-ad56-a6ffff61bb67/</link>
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      <description>“So I don&#x27;t celebrate that we&#x27;re entering what appears to be a global AI cold war Yeah. On the economic front.” — Brad Gerstner, BG2 Pod</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2024 21:32:49 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg argues China&#x27;s 112 million factory workers and purpose-built facilities make replac</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ff7ad15c-26ee-4a34-a86d-f3598e274964/</link>
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      <description>“There&#x27;s about a 112,000,000 people in China that work in factories. Factories in China are purpose built. So they&#x27;re built to make a thing. And then they got to get retooled.” — David Friedberg, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 05:18:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg argues replacing China&#x27;s 112 million factory workers is practically impossible give</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/a45ab994-c0f8-4d60-a56c-532b1ca5a1d9/</link>
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      <description>“There&#x27;s about a 112,000,000 people in China that work in factories. Factories in China are purpose built. So they&#x27;re built to make a thing.” — David Friedberg, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 05:18:18 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
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    <item>
      <title>David Friedberg: Friedberg says 112 million Chinese factory workers and purpose-built facilities make China ha</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f89619b1-0c37-4921-a2b8-f46f1a2aba0b/</link>
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      <description>“Factories in China are purpose built. So they&#x27;re built to make a thing, and then they gotta get retooled if you wanna make another thing.” — David Friedberg, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 05:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>trade</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>David Sacks: Sacks predicts China decoupling will become a bipartisan issue in the 2020 election.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/2794d0c8-58ec-4ba7-b168-a7693229ea3e/</link>
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      <description>“Decoupling from China is gonna be a bipartisan issue now. I think both candidates now will be well, Trump is gonna is gonna run blaming China for for what happened,” — David Sacks, All-In Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2020 05:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
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