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    <title>uncertainty: everyone on the record — The Minutes</title>
    <link>https://minutesof.com/on/uncertainty/</link>
    <description>Everyone on the record about uncertainty: 17 verbatim quotes from 5 people, March 2015 to June 2026, in one chronology, each with a timestamp and a link…</description>
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      <title>John Williams: Williams says high uncertainty can make abundant reserves optimal even when target spread sugge</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ad88fd72-7c25-47ae-907a-97a43cd8fb57/</link>
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      <description>“Indeed, if the uncertainty is great enough, the optimal level of reserves can exceed the cutoff for abundant reserves under no uncertainty.” — John Williams, NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
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      <title>John Williams: Williams states optimal reserve supply under uncertainty is unequivocally higher than without u</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/6b20022b-66ee-4d47-9b2b-8cf03ee25ee8/</link>
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      <description>“Absent a lending facility, the optimal supply of reserves under uncertainty is unequivocally higher than it is without uncertainty.” — John Williams, NY Fed speeches</description>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks calls AI the hardest thing he has ever seen in investing due to enormous uncertainty.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/efb878ef-34a1-4337-b1ae-2fb1f4a951ba/</link>
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      <description>“This is the hardest thing I think I&#x27;ve ever seen in the investment world because of this enormous degree of uncertainty.” — Howard Marks, Prof G Markets</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks states nobody can specify what AI will do, when, for whom, or how much profit it will prod</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/d6ea2caa-3f0e-4db8-9d73-5fe4e842e28f/</link>
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      <description>“I&#x27;ve never heard anybody tell me exactly what AI will be able to do or when or for whom or how much profit it&#x27;ll produce and for whom.” — Howard Marks, Prof G Markets</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks questions whether AI models trained on same history can produce different investment outco</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/7733a983-4965-4bf3-8f33-e91c6ac63172/</link>
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      <description>“Are some AI models smarter than others? Since they all have super IQs, computing power, and they all are trained on the same history, are some smarter than others?” — Howard Marks, Nikhil Kamath</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 14:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks says we&#x27;re in the first inning of a very long unpredictable AI game with unknown rules.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f3dad23e-927a-4faf-8403-8b8b1bc3cfd7/</link>
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      <description>“We&#x27;re at the we&#x27;re in the first inning of a very long unpredictable game. We don&#x27;t know what the rules are or or have any idea how many innings there are in the game.” — Howard Marks, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks says if you think you know what will happen with AI, you don&#x27;t understand what&#x27;s going on.</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f1c96d04-4b75-4e18-b602-59c0af6c1688/</link>
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      <description>“I would say if you think you know what&#x27;s gonna happen, you don&#x27;t know understand what&#x27;s going on.” — Howard Marks, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks argues anyone claiming to know AI&#x27;s trajectory doesn&#x27;t understand the situation; we&#x27;re in</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/e0738fd2-992a-4f2f-953e-3dceeb6a4864/</link>
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      <description>“I would say if you think you know what&#x27;s gonna happen, you don&#x27;t know understand what&#x27;s going on. We&#x27;re at the we&#x27;re in the first inning of a very long unpredictable game.” — Howard Marks, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2026 17:25:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks argues the future is a probability distribution of possibilities, not a single predictable</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/05a1d0f2-89c4-4ba5-a2f6-9c16c37371ae/</link>
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      <description>“It&#x27;s a probability distribution. It&#x27;s a range of possibilities in each thing, whether it&#x27;s GDP growth next year or inflation next year, or who&#x27;s going to win the next election,” — Howard Marks, The Investor’s Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 22:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks cites Dimson saying the future is a probability distribution, not a single outcome that ca</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/ef1891a8-885c-4b64-ac23-be7decfb8638/</link>
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      <description>“The future is not a set single thing that if you&#x27;re smart enough, you can figure it out what it&#x27;s going to be and it&#x27;s going to materialize and make you right.” — Howard Marks, The Investor’s Podcast</description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 22:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner describes exponential AI change creating fog of war where investors cannot predict 35</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/d92352fb-403c-4898-93c3-57c399f3774a/</link>
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      <description>“Fog of war. I can&#x27;t predict thirty five years into the future of those free cash flows, so I have to pull it in a little bit.” — Brad Gerstner, Altimeter Capital</description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2026 21:47:27 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Marc Rowan: Rowan says consulting firms&#x27; 2030 energy forecasts are wildly scattered, showing data center equit</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/aa4363bf-6a39-4078-ae21-2e739a50bcbe/</link>
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      <description>“The fact is if experts looking out not all that far have no idea, we are making a fundamental bet on equity.” — Marc Rowan, Yahoo Finance</description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2025 16:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gavin Baker: Baker says no one on earth knows how or why scaling laws for pre-training work, it&#x27;s an empirical</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/8eb07bfe-01aa-40a9-857d-dcf1bcbe4688/</link>
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      <description>“And that&#x27;s important because no one on planet earth knows how or why scaling laws for pre training work. It&#x27;s actually not a law.” — Gavin Baker, Invest Like the Best</description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2025 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner explains recent market decline as rising uncertainty increasing discount rates and com</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/87ff320f-836b-487e-9716-16a70df9701f/</link>
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      <description>“When uncertainty goes up, discount rates go up, risk premiums go up, multiples come down, markets come down. That&#x27;s that&#x27;s the explanation for the last four weeks in the market.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 13:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Brad Gerstner: Gerstner says CEO uncertainty from tariff negotiations forces real decisions on pricing and sup</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/f61d9902-5463-482d-8cfa-de4dd5d7224d/</link>
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      <description>“They gotta make real life decisions about what do I do with prices, what do I do with my supply chain, etcetera.” — Brad Gerstner, CNBC Television</description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 13:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Even when it&#x27;s over, you can&#x27;t tell. Was that a safe investment that it was sure to produce a do</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/42eb0c6d-a03c-40a8-bbba-8934082a4882/</link>
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      <description>“Even when it&#x27;s over, you can&#x27;t tell. Was that a safe investment that it was sure to produce a double? Or was it a risky investment where you got lucky?” — Howard Marks, Wharton School</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 13:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Howard Marks: Marks argues investors must not assume likely outcomes will occur, unlike in physical sciences w</title>
      <link>https://minutesof.com/q/6e71b30e-a021-477d-b97a-c98b20dbe242/</link>
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      <description>“you should not act as if the things that should happen are the things that will happen. Again, in the world of the physical sciences, you can probably bet that that&#x27;s true.” — Howard Marks, Talks at Google</description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2015 02:08:35 +0000</pubDate>
      <category>uncertainty</category>
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