Who is on this subjectordered by the date of their first quote here
1 of 6 lane rests on fewer than 5 quotes and is marked thin. Offsets are days from the middle first-quote date, 2 Apr 2020 — a date, and nothing else. It is not a claim about who reached a view first.
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Bill Gurley
15
11 Dec 2012 – 27 Feb 2026
-2669 d
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Gavin Baker
5
2 Apr 2020 – 4 Aug 2026
+0 d
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Marc Rowan
9
15 Jul 2021 – 3 Mar 2026
+469 d
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Howard Marks
1
thin
12 Jun 2026 – 12 Jun 2026
+2262 d
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John Williams
5
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Paul Atkins
11
The chronologysourced and dated, oldest first
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Bill Gurley
Gurley contrasts past Microsoft dominance with today's five to seven competing monoliths creating more startup opportunities.
“When I got into venture, every startup presentation ended with what are you going to do when Microsoft does this? Right.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley identifies five to seven major tech companies today, unlike the aligned Wintel coalition of the past.
“And interestingly, they're not, you know, least with Wintel, you had Microsoft, Intel and Dell and Compaq all fairly aligned to the same initiative.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley argues IPO process has devolved from wide marketing to hand allocation among 10 to 15 firms.
“I think there that it used to be that the IPO process was about disseminating and marketing and selling far and wide, and it's become a game of just hand allocating shares to the same 10 or 15 firms.”
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Gavin Baker
Baker says valuation spreads within sectors reached 4.5 standard deviations, now at 3.5 standard deviations.
“Valuation spreads within a sector between individual stocks are at all time highs. It was a 4.5 standard deviation relative to the norm only a few days ago.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley notes the number of public companies has fallen by half from prior levels.
“We have a situation where the number of public companies today is half of what it was a while ago. And you ask, well, why is that?”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley argues IPO pricing relies on human guessing rather than modern market mechanisms.
“And the price and allocation are determined by humans just guessing, which makes no sense whatsoever in the modern age.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley cites IPO underpricing totaling $6B in 2018, $7B in 2019, and over $34B this year.
“In in in 2018, it was 6,000,000,000. In 2019, it was 7,000,000,000. This year, it's gonna be over $34,000,000,000 in one day giveaways.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley argues SPAC market emerged because traditional IPO underpricing was worsening.
“I think one of the big reasons the SPAC market opened up was because the underpricing was getting worse and worse and worse.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan says hybrid business at $30 billion is structurally underallocated by institutions focused on highest returns.
“This thing called hybrid, which is $30,000,000,000 is actually really interesting because it is neither yield nor opportunistic. It is never going be the highest rate of return.”
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Gavin Baker
Baker argues semiconductor industry has consolidated into monopolies or duopolies in every subsector over fifteen years.
“Let's step back and look at the last fifteen years of semis. The industry has completely consolidated to where you almost have these monopolies and almost monopolies or duopolies.”
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Gavin Baker
Baker describes semiconductor industry as consolidated into monopolies, duopolies, or three-player oligopolies in every subsector.
“In every subsector of semis, you either have a monopoly, duopoly, or in the worst case, an oligopoly of three.”
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“So you have low barriers to entry, but you have very high barriers to exit.”
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“So you have low barriers to entry, but you have very high barriers to exit. And so felt that it was just systematically set up to rise and crash, rise and crash.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley says vast majority of IPOs concentrated in four or five firms, suggests need for banks dedicated to smaller IPOs.
“I found some data which we can put up, like the vast majority of IPOs are being underwritten by like four or five firms.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan notes active equity managers failed to beat the market 93% of the time over twenty years.
“Here are people who have spent their whole lives becoming good investors, and they as an industry have failed to beat the market 93% of the time for twenty years.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan states public companies halved to 4,000 while 80% of large companies are now private.
“We now have 4,000 public companies. People think most of the action is in public markets. 80% of companies over 100,000,000 of revenue and 80% of employment is in private companies.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan predicts investors won't distinguish between public and private investment grade credit within 18 months.
“Eighteen months from now, I do not believe investors will actually know the difference between investment grade public and investment grade private.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan contrasts the private markets landscape forty years ago with today's more diversified options.
“Forty years ago, private was three products, Private equity, venture capital, and hedge funds. All can be good investments, but all have risk. And public were 8,000 public companies, diversified portfolios of stocks and bonds.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan identifies retirement insurance companies and traditional asset managers as third and fourth markets now accessing private investments.
“We now have a third market, which is retirement insurance companies. People have seen what we have done by accessing private investment grade, and others are doing it. We now have a fourth market.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan explains all financing comes from only two sources: the banking system or the investment marketplace.
“At the top of the house the fundamental trends are retirees, need for income and what we're building here because financing comes from only two sources.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley discusses slide comparing AI trajectory to reach 75% of total US market cap against historical industrial and transport precedents.
“when will AI reach 75% of total US market cap, which I think is incredibly provocative how you compare that to industrials and transport because everybody's saying it's so big already it can't get any bigger.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley notes technology grew from 5% to 15% of global GDP, implying further growth ahead over next decade.
“Said another way, technology, when we got started, Thomas, was 5% of global GDP. Today is 15% of global GDP. And when we're sitting here in ten years, I think you're saying confidently,”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley argues trillion dollar companies staying private with limited investor access is unhealthy for capital markets.
“The idea that we're going to have trillion dollar companies and the only people who get to participate are the people sitting around this table, right? I just think is unhealthy for our capital markets.”
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Marc Rowan
Rowan attributes active managers' failure to beat indexes to market structure changes, not lack of skill.
“Most active managers have failed to beat the index 90% of the time for twenty years. I don't think it's a result of lack of effort or intelligence.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley argues IPOs should match supply and demand through bidding, calling current handpicked pricing process ignorant.
“So if you ask any first year comp sci student and first year finance student to write a model of how an IPO should work, you would allow everyone to bid and you would award the shares to the highest bidder. It's just not like, it's not, it should just be tautological.”
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Bill Gurley
Gurley notes bonds and crypto ICOs already use supply-demand matching that IPOs avoid.
“And by the way, that's how every bond is priced. And that's by the way, how all the initial coin offerings work in the crypto world. It's just what you would do.”
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“The vast majority of the private market is investment grade. There's a $40,000,000,000,000 market, and 99% of the headlines are focused on a little slice of a trillion and 0.5 called levered lending.”
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Howard Marks
Marks says 700 direct lending managers emerged to manage $1.7 trillion in a favorable environment with declining interest rates.
“I'm told that there are roughly 700 direct lending managers. So the the the And the availability of that $1,700,000,000,000 put a lot of people into business and made a lot of people extremely successful along with a very favorable economy and with low or generally low or generally declining interest rates, which are salutary.”
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Gavin Baker
Baker identifies four companies that matter at scale in long-term supply agreements for AI chips.
“Let's just think about the game theory of breaking an LTA. So there's four companies that matter at scale. There's Amazon with their tradiums.”
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Gavin Baker
Baker argues only four companies matter at scale for AI chips: Amazon, Google, AMD, and NVIDIA.
“So there's four companies that matter at scale. There's Amazon with their tradiums. There's Google with their TPUs. There's AMD, and then there's NVIDIA who's, like, much bigger than everybody else combined.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins announces the SEC proposes to rescind Rule 611 of Regulation NMS and the prohibition on locking and crossing quotations.
“Today, the Commission proposes to rescind Rule 611 of Regulation NMS as well as the prohibition on locking and crossing quotations.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins calls Rule 611, the Trade-Through Rule, a grave misstep since his time as Commissioner in the 2000s.
“I have viewed as a grave misstep since I served as Commissioner in the Aughts: that is, Rule 611, also known as the “Trade-Through Rule.””
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Paul Atkins
Atkins argues the trade-through rule has fueled disorder by encouraging exchange proliferation and dampening innovation.
“Indeed, the release shows that, in today’s markets, the trade-through rule has helped fuel disorder by encouraging the proliferation of exchanges, dampening innovation within them, and inspiring ever more complex order types on those exchanges.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins says current markets are fragmented, costlier than necessary, and needlessly complex.
“The result is a market that, despite its many strengths, is fragmented, costlier than it needs to be, and needlessly complex.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins warns removing Rule 611 will unsettle market structure assumptions and raise questions about execution, transparency, and investor confidence.
“Removing Rule 611 would unsettle long-standing assumptions in our market structure and inevitably raise questions regarding best execution, transparency, trading mechanics, and investor confidence.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins announces extension of compliance relief for minimum pricing increment rules until November 2027.
“Today, the Commission further extended the temporary exemptive relief from the compliance dates for Rules 600(b)(89)(i)(F), 610(c) and 612 of Regulation NMS until the first business day of November 2027”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins warns that regulation encrusts equity markets, requiring caution when removing rules to avoid harm.
“Because regulation encrusts the equity markets, we must be exceedingly careful to avoid doing more harm than good when we seek to break off a piece of that crust.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins argues the change may create a market structure more aligned with how trading actually occurs today.
“it may also lead to a market structure that is more adaptive, resilient, and better aligned with how trading actually occurs today.”
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“Today, the Commission also proposed to rescind Rule 611 of Regulation NMS, known as the trade-through rule.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins anticipates the proposal will be seen as insufficient by some and excessive by others.
“Yet, I suspect that, for some, this proposal will not go far enough, while for others this proposal will have gone too far.”
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Paul Atkins
Atkins directs staff to review access fee caps and pricing increments by year-end for potential changes.
“I have directed the staff to prioritize a review of Rules 610(c) and 612 of Regulation NMS by the end of the year, including whether potential changes to the access fee caps and minimum pricing increments may be appropriate.”
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John Williams
Williams says stablecoins have moved from experiments to actual market use as financial assets are tokenized.
“Digital ledger technology is advancing, allowing financial assets—both money and securities—to be converted into digital tokens such as stablecoins, which are now being used in markets and not just tested in experiments.”
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John Williams
Williams questions how atomic settlement cycles might affect safe asset demand.
“How do shortened or atomic settlement cycles impact trading and the demand for safe assets?”
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John Williams
Williams says institutional adoption of digital assets is accelerating four years after the inaugural conference.
“A mere four years later, participants today discussed a wider range of use cases and showed that institutional adoption is accelerating.”
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John Williams
Williams warns AI-driven execution could reduce trade sizes but increase opaqueness and risks in FX markets.
“Although AI-supported algorithmic-based execution could minimize market impact, it could potentially increase opaqueness and impact the ability to identify emerging risks.”
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John Williams
Williams argues dollar weakness reflected hedging mechanics rather than fundamental reassessment of U.S. assets.
“Understanding this distinction is critical because it suggests that the dollar's weakness stemmed largely from the mechanics of how hedging flows transmit through the FX market, rather than from a sudden shift in asset allocation.”
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