The Minutes

On the record about

gdp

9 people · 44 quotes · 19 Mar 2020 to 20 Aug 2026

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    1. David Friedberg

      Friedberg calculates a three-month shutdown would cost the US economy $4.5 trillion.

      “Every let's assume the whole economy shuts down. Every month that we're shut down costs us 1,500,000,000,000. So if we're gonna have the country shut down for, say, three months, we're losing $4,500,000,000,000 right there.”

      19 Mar 2020 · All-In Podcast · 1:01:06 · source · permalink
    2. David Sacks

      Sacks estimates a 30% economic hole with 15-30% unemployment and GDP contracting by a quarter to a third.

      “We don't know yet. You've got a, you know, we think that GDP is going to contract in the next quarter by a quarter to a third.”

      11 Apr 2020 · All-In Podcast · 46:07 · source · permalink
    3. Sir Richard Dearlove

      Dearlove says Russia has roughly the GDP of Italy, ranking thirteenth or fourteenth globally.

      “But bear in mind, and people are surprised when I say this, that Russia, in fact, now has more or less the GDP of Italy, somewhere around thirteenth or fourteenth in the world.”

      29 Oct 2020 · Technion UK · 13:28 · source · permalink
    1. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner notes Fed raised its 2024 GDP forecast from 1.1% in June to 1.5% today.

      “The Fed forecast in June of this year for GDP growth for 2024 was 1.1%. Today, the Fed forecast for GDP growth in 2024 is 1.5%. It went up.”

      28 Sep 2023 · CNBC Television · 4:52 · source · permalink
    1. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner notes global GDP had almost zero increase from year zero to 1800 before growth began with Adam Smith.

      “Up until the year 1800, the year '0 to 1800, there was almost zero increase, right, in human prosperity, almost zero GDP. Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations, 1780.”

      31 Jan 2024 · iConnections · 22:54 · source · permalink
    2. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner says global GDP now doubles every 20 years versus every 100 years in the 1800s but prosperity is unequal.

      “The period of time between 1800 and 1900, it was doubling every 100 years. Global GDP is now doubling every 20 years. But the prosperity is not distributed equally, right?”

      31 Jan 2024 · iConnections · 23:53 · source · permalink
    3. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner states expiring individual tax cuts are worth 150 billion dollars or 60 basis points of GDP.

      “the individual tax cuts, which included increasing the child tax credit, the standard deduction, it's it's worth about a $150,000,000,000 a year to put it in perspective.”

      9 Aug 2024 · BG2 Pod · 13:55 · source · permalink
    4. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner says GDP was flat for 1800 years then went parabolic after 1800.

      “Eighteen hundred years, okay? Almost zero growth in GDP. And then just after the year 1800, you have this parabolic move in global GDP.”

      1 Oct 2024 · Summit · 7:05 · source · permalink
    5. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner says US GDP per capita is 100x Nicaragua's today versus equal 100 years ago.

      “The today, the GDP per capita of The United States to Nicaragua is a 100 x. Why? Right? We're living at a time where I think there's a lot of controversy about capitalism.”

      1 Oct 2024 · Summit · 12:20 · source · permalink
    6. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner claims all human GDP growth occurred after America's founding and wealth of nations publication.

      “So we have two thousand years, you have no GDP growth. And it all happens to magically line up with, you know, the founding of America, the wealth of nations, limited government, entrepreneurialism, etcetera.”

      10 Dec 2024 · Hoover Institution · 17:15 · source · permalink
    1. Gavin Baker

      Baker predicts America will achieve over 5% real GDP growth in one year due to AI and deregulation.

      “I think that America over the next at some point over the next four years will print at least one year of greater than 5% GDP growth, real GDP growth.”

      4 Jan 2025 · All-In Podcast · 1:03:56 · source · permalink
    2. Howard Lutnick

      Lutnick claims each trillion dollars of investment brought back equals one percent of GDP growth.

      “Each trillion of Donald Trump's investment that he's bringing back with these tariffs is 1% of GDP.”

      12 Mar 2025 · CBS Evening News · 13:28 · source · permalink
    3. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner calculates every $300 billion in cuts equals 1% GDP headwind, making $2 trillion cuts impossible without recession.

      “The problem is every $300,000,000,000 you cut is a 1% headwind to GDP. So if you cut $2,000,000,000,000 in a single year, you have negative 7% GDP, right? It would throw us into a recession”

      5 Jun 2025 · Bloomberg Live · 5:24 · source · permalink
    4. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner argues cutting $2 trillion in one year would create negative 7% GDP and trigger recession.

      “The problem is every $300,000,000,000 you cut is a 1% headwind to GDP. So if you cut $2,000,000,000,000 in a single year, you have negative 7% GDP, right?”

      5 Jun 2025 · Bloomberg Live · 5:24 · source · permalink
    5. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner notes technology grew from 3% of global GDP in 2000 to 15% today, likely to increase further.

      “Back in 2000, technology represented about 3% of the global GDP. Today, it represents about 15 of global GDP, right?”

      5 Jun 2025 · Bloomberg Live · 20:57 · source · permalink
    6. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner calculates cutting $2 trillion in one year would create 800 basis point GDP headwind.

      “You can't just cut 2,000,000,000,000 in a single year. That would be an 800 basis point headwind to GDP.”

      5 Jun 2025 · BG2 Pod · 48:51 · source · permalink
    7. David Sacks

      Sacks frames AI as the difference between 4% great growth and 2% modest growth for the economy.

      “So AI is the difference between having great GDP growth, say around 4%, and modest GDP growth around 2%.”

      17 Oct 2025 · All-In Podcast · 1:00:05 · source · permalink
    8. Dylan Patel

      Patel estimates AI infrastructure represents 25-75% of current US quarterly economic growth.

      “it's a substantial fraction of economic growth, depending on who you ask. It's anywhere from 25% to 75 of the current quarter's economic growth. That's insane for The US.”

      31 Oct 2025 · Chris Best Substack · 1:55 · source · permalink
    9. Dylan Patel

      Patel states AI infrastructure represents 25% to 75% of current US quarterly economic growth.

      “It's anywhere from 25% to 75 of the current quarter's economic growth. That's insane for The US.”

      31 Oct 2025 · Chris Best Substack · 1:59 · source · permalink
    10. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner says AI added 100 basis points to GDP this year despite NVIDIA's 225% drawdowns.

      “It added a 100 basis points to GDP this year. But remember, this year, we had 225% drawdowns in Nvidia.”

      2 Dec 2025 · CNBC Television · 0:41 · source · permalink
    11. David Sacks

      Sacks asserts AI has caused no meaningful job loss yet and has driven half of this year's 4% GDP growth.

      “Not in any meaningful numbers. And in fact, AI has been responsible for about half of GDP growth this year. So GDP growth is about 4%.”

      13 Dec 2025 · All-In Podcast · 1:16:19 · source · permalink
    1. David Sacks

      Sacks cites breaking data showing US productivity at 4.9% and Q4 GDP forecast climbing to 5.4%.

      “US productivity just surged 4.9%, the strongest reading in nearly six years. And this is the news item, is that the Atlanta Fed, their forecast for q four GDP just climbed to 5.4%.”

      10 Jan 2026 · All-In Podcast · 1:04:20 · source · permalink
    2. David Sacks

      Sacks cites Q4 GDP growth rate of 5.4% despite government shutdown as beyond expectations.

      “But, you know, in Q4 GDP growth rate 5.4% despite a government shutdown that just, you know, that number just kind of blew everyone away.”

      21 Jan 2026 · World Economic Forum · 17:23 · source · permalink
    3. David Sacks

      Sacks says AI infrastructure build-out added 2% to GDP growth rate last year, helping reach 4-5% overall.

      “And just last year, this infrastructure build out added about 2% to the GDP growth rate. And I think and that's what helped propel us to this, you know, four to 5% growth rate.”

      23 Jan 2026 · All-In Podcast · 2:35 · source · permalink
    4. David Sacks

      Sacks says $650 billion hyperscaler CapEx this year creates 2% GDP tailwind, excluding energy and productivity gains.

      “I think $650,000,000,000 this year just in CapEx from the hyperscalers. That's about a 2% tailwind to GDP just from all the construction that's happening. I don't think that includes essentially all the energy.”

      22 Apr 2026 · Council on Foreign Relations · 15:28 · source · permalink
    5. David Sacks

      Sacks cites report that AI represented 75% of GDP growth last quarter, just from infrastructure capex.

      “There's another article saying that I think in the last quarter AI was 75% of GDP growth. And by the way, this is just the CapEx part. This is the physical infrastructure.”

      1 May 2026 · All-In Podcast · 48:01 · source · permalink
    6. Brad Gerstner

      Gerstner claims AI investment is contributing over 100 basis points to US GDP growth this year.

      “This is the single most important contributor to the GDP growth of The United States Of America this year. It's contributing over a 100 basis points of our GDP growth.”

      6 Jul 2026 · Altimeter Capital · 16:10 · source · permalink
    7. Scott Bessent

      Bessent says 2025 showed fiscal consolidation at 5.7% of GDP, with tariff refunds temporarily inflating the deficit.

      “We actually had a fiscal consolidation for the calendar year 2025. You know, we we had we were at about 5.7% of GDP.”

      20 Aug 2026 · CNBC Television · 2:49 · source · permalink
    8. Scott Bessent

      Bessent says deficit fell to 5.7% of GDP in 2025, cites temporary tariff refunds as factor.

      “You know, we we had we were at about 5.7% of GDP. And one of the things that's temporary here that's influencing the deficit has been these tariff refunds.”

      20 Aug 2026 · CNBC Television · 2:54 · source · permalink
    1. John Williams

      Williams says first-half GDP growth was about 1.5 percent, well below last year's 2.5 percent pace.

      “Looking through the downs and ups in the data, growth in the first half of the year was about 1-1/2 percent, well below last year’s 2-1/2 percent pace.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 1:39 · source · permalink
    2. John Williams

      Williams says real GDP grew 2 percent in 2025 and expects that pace to continue this year.

      “Real GDP grew 2 percent in 2025 and is poised to maintain that pace for the rest of this year.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 2:10 · source · permalink
    3. John Williams

      Williams says GDP growth has been around 2 percent for the past year and a half.

      “For the past year and a half, we’ve seen solid GDP growth, at around 2 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 2:42 · source · permalink
    4. John Williams

      Williams says the balance sheet has fallen from 35 percent of GDP in early 2022 to around 22 percent now.

      “Our balance sheet has fallen from the equivalent of around 35 percent of GDP, in early 2022, to around 22 percent of GDP now.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 4:22 · source · permalink
    5. John Williams

      Williams says SOMA portfolio is now $6.4 trillion or 20 percent of GDP, down from pandemic peak of $8.5 trillion.

      “Assets are now slowly growing in dollar terms, via RMPs, to maintain ample reserves and accommodate growth in the demand for Federal Reserve liabilities.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 7:14 · source · permalink
    6. John Williams

      Williams expects GDP growth of 2.5 to 2.75 percent in 2026, driven by fiscal policy and AI investment.

      “I expect the economy to grow above trend this year, with real GDP growth between 2-1/2 and 2-3/4 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 7:59 · source · permalink
    7. John Williams

      Williams expects GDP growth near 2.5 percent this year from fiscal policy, financial conditions, and AI investment.

      “I expect real GDP growth to be close to 2-1/2 percent this year, reflecting tailwinds from fiscal policy, favorable financial conditions, and investment in AI.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 8:06 · source · permalink
    8. John Williams

      Williams forecasts 2.5 percent GDP growth this year with unemployment edging down through next year.

      “With growth running above potential, I expect the unemployment rate to edge down over this year and next.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 8:18 · source · permalink
    9. John Williams

      Williams expects GDP growth of about 2.5 percent this year driven by fiscal stimulus, financial conditions, and AI investment.

      “I expect real GDP to grow about 2-1/2 percent this year, supported by stimulus from fiscal policy, favorable financial conditions, and robust investments in artificial intelligence.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 8:42 · source · permalink
    10. John Williams

      Williams expects real GDP growth to slow considerably to just over 1 percent this year.

      “I expect real GDP growth this year will slow considerably from last year’s pace, to just over 1 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 8:43 · source · permalink
    11. John Williams

      Williams forecasts GDP growth of 2 to 2.25 percent and unemployment of 4.25 to 4.5 percent.

      “Consequently, with growth around its trend pace, I expect the unemployment rate will remain in its recent range of 4-1/4 to 4-1/2 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 8:43 · source · permalink
    12. John Williams

      Williams expects real GDP growth of about 1 percent in 2025.

      “As a result, I expect real GDP growth this year to be about 1 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 9:38 · source · permalink
    13. John Williams

      Williams expects GDP growth in 2025 to be between 1.25 and 1.5 percent.

      “As a result, I expect GDP growth this year to be between 1-1/4 and 1-1/2 percent.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 10:36 · source · permalink
    14. “Looking ahead, I expect real GDP growth to be around 2 to 2-1/4 percent this year and over the next two years.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 11:20 · source · permalink
    15. John Williams

      Williams forecasts GDP growth of 2 to 2.25 percent with unemployment declining to 4 percent by 2028.

      “With growth running modestly above my estimate of its potential rate of 2 percent, I expect the unemployment rate to edge down very gradually to 4 percent in 2028.”

      · NY Fed speeches · 11:30 · source · permalink

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